Category: August 2024

Categories
August 2024 Feature Articles- August 2024

How to Keep Control Over Inventory

How to Keep Control Over Inventory

Many businesses need to have some inventory available. But having too much inventory is expensive, not just to purchase but also to store, safeguard and insure. So, keeping your inventory as lean as possible is critical.

Here are some ways to trim the fat from your inventory without compromising revenue and customer service.

Where to Begin

Effective inventory management starts with an accurate physical inventory count. This allows you to determine your true cost of goods sold and identify and remedy discrepancies between your physical count and perpetual inventory records.

Next, compare your inventory costs to those of other companies in your industry. Trade associations often publish benchmarks for:

  • Gross margin ([revenue — cost of sales] / revenue),
  • Net profit margin (net income / revenue), and
  • Days in inventory (annual revenue / average inventory × 365 days).

Try to meet or beat industry standards. For a retailer or wholesaler, inventory is simply purchased from the manufacturer. But for manufacturers and construction firms, the inventory account is more complicated. It’s a function of raw materials, labor and overhead costs.

The composition of your company’s cost of goods will guide you on where to cut. In a tight labor market, it’s hard to reduce labor costs. But it may be possible to renegotiate prices with suppliers.

Don’t forget the carrying costs of inventory, such as storage, insurance, obsolescence and pilferage. You can also improve margins by negotiating a net lease for your warehouse, installing antitheft devices and opting for less expensive insurance coverage.

More Steps to Take

Cut your days-in-inventory ratio based on individual product margins. The goal is to stock more products with high margins and high demand, and less of everything else. If possible, return excessive supplies of slow-moving materials or products to your suppliers.

Keep product mix sufficiently broad but still in tune with the needs of your customers. Before cutting back on inventory, try to negotiate speedier delivery from suppliers or give suppliers access to your perpetual inventory system. These precautionary measures can help prevent lost sales due to lean inventory.

Take Inventory of Inventory

It’s easy for inventory to get lost in the shuffle when you and your leadership team may be focused on big-picture strategic planning to grow the business. But if you don’t put some time into ensuring effective inventory management, your business likely won’t be able to achieve its strategic goals.

Questions?

We can help. Contact the Lahrmer office at (216) 393-1954 or office@lahrmercpa.com.

Feature Articles

Tax Tips

Categories
August 2024 Tax Tips -August 2024

A Tax Break for Educators

A Tax Break for Educators

Teachers who are getting ready for a new school year often pay for some of their classroom supplies out-of-pocket. They may be able to get some of that cost back by taking advantage of a special tax break for educators.

History of the Deduction

Before 2018, employees who had unreimbursed out-of-pocket expenses could potentially deduct them if they were ordinary and necessary to the “business” of being an employee. A teacher’s out-of-pocket classroom expenses could qualify and be claimed as a miscellaneous deduction, subject to a 2% of adjusted gross income (AGI) floor. That meant that only taxpayers who itemized deductions could enjoy a tax benefit, and then only to the extent that their eligible expenses exceeded the 2% floor.

For 2018 through 2025, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has suspended miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2% of AGI floor. Fortunately, qualifying educators can still deduct some unreimbursed out-of-pocket classroom costs using the educator expense deduction.

Back in 2002, Congress created this above-the-line deduction, which means the deduction is subtracted from your gross income to determine your AGI. It can be claimed even if you don’t itemize deductions.

Back in 2002, Congress created this above-the-line deduction, which means the deduction is subtracted from your gross income to determine your AGI. It can be claimed even if you don’t itemize deductions.

For 2024, qualifying elementary and secondary school teachers and other eligible educators (such as counselors and principals) can deduct up to $300 of qualified expenses. (This limit will rise in $50 increments in future years, based on inflation adjustments.) Two eligible married educators who file a joint tax return can deduct up to $600 of unreimbursed expenses, limited to $300 each.

Qualified expenses include amounts paid or incurred during the tax year for books, supplies, computer equipment, related software, services, and other equipment and materials used in classrooms. The cost of certain professional development courses may also be deductible. However, homeschooling supplies and nonathletic supplies for health or physical education courses aren’t eligible.

Head of the Tax Class

Some additional rules apply to this deduction. If you’re an educator or you know one who might benefit from this tax break, feel free to contact the Lahrmer office at (216) 393-1954 or office@lahrmercpa.com for more details.

Feature Articles

Tax Tips

Categories
August 2024 Tax Tips -August 2024

Tax Considerations When Choosing a Business Entity

Tax Considerations When Choosing a Business Entity

Are you in the process of starting a business or contemplating changing your business entity? If so, you’ll need to decide how to organize your company. Should you operate as a C corporation or as a pass-through entity such as a partnership, limited liability company (LLC) or S corporation? Among the important factors to consider are the potential tax consequences.

Tax Treatment Basics

Currently, the corporate federal income tax is a flat 21% rate and individual federal income tax rates begin at 10% and go up to 37%. With a pass-through entity, income the business passes through to the owners is taxed at individual rates, which currently range from 10% to 37%. So, the overall rate, if you choose to organize as a C corporation, may be lower than if you operate the business as a pass-through entity.

But the difference in rates can be alleviated by the qualified business income (QBI) deduction, which is available to eligible pass-through entity owners who are individuals, and some estates and trusts.

The QBI deduction will expire Dec. 31, 2025, unless Congress acts to extend it. The 21% corporate rate is permanent, but Congress could still change it by passing new legislation.

More to Consider

There are other tax-related factors you should take into account. For example:

Will most of the business profits be distributed to the owners?
If so, it may be preferable to operate as a pass-through entity because C corporation shareholders will be taxed on dividend distributions from the corporation (double taxation). Owners of a pass-through entity will be taxed only once on business income, at the personal level.

Does the business own assets that are likely to appreciate?
If so, it may be better to operate as a pass-through entity because the owner’s basis is stepped up by an owner’s interest in the entity. That can result in less taxable gain for the owner when his or her interests in the entity are sold.

Is the business expected to incur tax losses for a while?
If so, you may want to structure it as a pass-through entity, so that you can deduct the losses against other income. Conversely, if you have insufficient other income or the losses aren’t usable (for example, because they’re limited by the passive loss rules), it may be preferable to organize as a C corporation, because it’ll be able to offset future income with the losses.

Is the business owner subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT)?
If so, it might be better to organize as a C corporation, because only the very largest corporations are subject to corporate AMT. AMT rates on individuals are 26% or 28%.

Contemplate the Issues

Clearly, many factors are involved in determining which entity type is best for your business. This covers only a few of them. Contact the Lahrmer office at (216) 393-1954 or office@lahrmercpa.com to talk over the details in light of your situation.

Feature Articles

Tax Tips

Categories
August 2024 Feature Articles- August 2024

Maximize Retirement Savings with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) in 2024

Maximize Retirement Savings with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) in 2024

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are tax-advantaged savings vehicles for funding health care expenses not covered by insurance. And for those in relatively good health, they also may serve as attractive retirement savings vehicles.

Are You Eligible?

To be eligible to contribute, an individual must be covered by a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). In 2024, an HDHP must have a deductible of at least $1,600 for individual coverage or $3,200 for family coverage. For 2024, you can contribute up to $4,150 to an HSA, $8,300 if you have family coverage (plus an additional $1,000 if you’ll be 55 or older this year). Contributions are tax-deductible and withdrawals used to pay for qualified unreimbursed medical expenses are tax-free.

Any funds you don’t need for medical expenses will continue to grow on a tax-deferred basis, providing a valuable supplement to your other retirement accounts. In general, once you reach age 65, you can use your HSA funds to pay for anything. Amounts spent that aren’t for qualified medical expenses will be subject to state and federal taxes, but not subject to a penalty.

Questions?

Contact the Lahrmer office at (216) 393-1954 or office@lahrmercpa.com with questions about adding an HSA to your plans for retirement.

Feature Articles

Tax Tips

    Subscribe to our Newsletter

    Subscribe to our newsletter to receive news, updates, and valuable tips.

      Subscribe to our Newsletter

      Subscribe to our newsletter to receive news, updates, and valuable tips.

        CONTACT LAHRMER & COMPANY LLC

        captcha